Monday, October 31, 2016

Mobile devices in the bedroom rob kids of sleep, study says

Good night, sleep tight, and don’t look into that tablet light.

Dads and moms who are concerned about the quantity and quality of their children’s sleep should keep mobile devices like phones, tablets and laptops out of kids’ bedrooms, according to a new study published Monday in JAMA Pediatrics.

...

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Does the soda industry manipulate research on sugary drinks' health effects?

One hundred percent.

That is the probability that a published study that finds no link between sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and poorer metabolic health was underwritten by the makers of sugar-sweetened beverages, or authored by researchers with financial ties to that industry.

Compare that...



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Accepting more Facebook friend requests, not making them, is linked to longer life, study says

Think online social networks have no bearing on your real life? Think again. Scientists who studied Facebook activity and mortality rates of registered California voters found that people who received many friend requests were far less likely to die over a two-year period than those who did not....



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Women in California should be able to get birth control without a doctor's prescription. But many can't

For many women in California, a new law that was supposed to make getting birth control easier has been a little disappointing.

Under the law, women should be able to go to a pharmacy without a doctor’s prescription and pick up hormonal contraception, including pills and patches. Although the legislation...



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There's a reason some of us love scary movies (and some of us don't)

Each Halloween, we are reminded that we are a nation divided.

Some of us think going to an amusement park and being chased by people dressed as zombies is a really fun way to spend a Saturday night.

Others think that sounds like torture.

So why do some people love to be scared, while others find...



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Can too much Halloween candy kill you? This is how much it would take

If you’ve inhaled so many “fun size” Halloween candies that you feel like you could die, scientists have some good news: That is extremely unlikely.

Of all the ways to go, overdosing on candy might not seem so bad. But death by candy is actually pretty hard to pull off.

In order to give yourself...



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Friday, October 28, 2016

Why actor Matthew Modine apologizes to his toes

Actor-director Matthew Modine is 57 now and in great shape -- even though he doesn't go to the gym much. The father of two is car-less in New York City, his primary residence, getting around on a bike for the last 30 years. In the process he became an activist, founding the bike-lane advocacy group...



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In Yosemite, endangered yellow-legged frogs are making a comeback

In the 1950s, California wildlife authorities used to fly over remote lakes and creeks in Yosemite National Park and deliver precious cargo: hatchery-raised trout.

The policy was great for fishing enthusiasts. But for the yellow-legged frogs that shared those waters, the arrival of hungry trout...



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Thursday, October 27, 2016

Brown pebble turns out to be first known fossilized bit of dinosaur brain

If you ever wondered what went on inside a dinosaur’s head, here’s a fossil that might blow your mind. Scientists say they’ve made the first discovery of fossilized brain tissue from a dinosaur.

The mineralized brain matter, appearing like a brown pebble, probably came from a large dinosaur roughly...



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Who needs land? These birds spend 10 months of the year in flight

Make no mistake, the tiny common swift found throughout Europe and much of Asia is a lean, mean flying machine.

A new study reveals that these birds spend nearly their entire lives in flight — even eating, mating, molting and probably sleeping on the wing.

Researchers at Lund University in Sweden...



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How slaughterhouses turned actress Jenna Dewan Tatum into a vegan

Actress Jenna Dewan Tatum owns an Ojai farm with rescued horses, goats, chickens and dogs, which help fuel her well-followed social media presence and her advocacy for animals.

Tatum, 35, who plays Lucy Lane, Lois Lane’s sister in CBS’ “Supergirl,” believes veganism positively affects not just...



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Wednesday, October 26, 2016

Health happenings: free yoga and a long walk to the beach

Show up in costume for a free Halloween-themed outdoor yoga class set to live music in Santa Monica on Sunday, put on by Leah Marsh, who spearheaded the Fit Girl Club movement, and Yoga Nation, which wants to make the practice accessible to everyone. Yoga buffs of any level are invited to Hotchkiss...



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This fabric captures energy to power your electronic devices

In the future, your clothes will work for you. A team of scientists led out of the Georgia Institute of Technology has created a fabric that can gather energy from both sunlight and motion, then store it in embedded fibers.

The textile, described in Science Advances, could help pave the way for...



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Genetic evidence exonerates 'Patient Zero' in the U.S. AIDS epidemic

The Canadian flight attendant widely blamed for bringing HIV to the United States and triggering an epidemic that has killed nearly 700,000 people has been exonerated by science, more than 40 years after his death.

In a study published Wednesday in the journal Nature, researchers used newly available genetic...



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Tuesday, October 25, 2016

Too many mothers stop breastfeeding too soon, and task force says doctors should change that

Too many mothers stop breastfeeding their babies too soon, and a panel of experts says doctors, nurses and other health professionals should do more to change that.

In light of the “convincing evidence that breastfeeding provides substantial health benefits for children,” primary care providers...



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Monday, October 24, 2016

Neuroscientists show how tiny fibs snowball into big lies

A little dishonesty goes a long way. Scientists who studied the brain activity of people who told small lies to benefit themselves found that these fibs appeared to pave the way to telling whoppers later.

The findings, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, demonstrate how self-serving lies...



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You can blame cigarettes for nearly 3 in 10 cancer deaths in the U.S., study says

Cigarette smoking can be blamed for at least 167,133 cancer deaths in the U.S. in a single year, according to a new report.

That’s more than the total number of people who will attend the first four games of the World Series in Cleveland and Chicago. It’s also more than the entire population of...



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Species may be listed as threatened based on climate change projections, court says

Federal authorities may list a species as “threatened” based on climate models that show habitat loss in the coming decades, an appeals court decided Monday.

Oil company groups and Alaskan natives had challenged a decision by the federal government to list a sea ice seal subspecies as threatened...



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Saturday, October 22, 2016

Why are e-bikes all the rage? Because they're plenty of fun to ride

Pete Compton, a 79-year-old retired construction worker from Newport Beach, stunned his daughter twice on his birthday earlier this year: First, he showed up at her Corona home on a bicycle. Next, he turned down her offer to drive him home, instead pedaling all the way back to the beach, a 60-mile...



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Eight beauty mistakes women make that can lead to thinning hair or hair loss

The most dreaded words for a woman to hear while she's in her hairstylist's chair?

“You have a bald spot.”

It's something that a lot more women appear to be hearing. About one in four are experiencing premature hair loss, whether it's thinning at the top of the scalp, a widening part or hairless...



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In the motions of distant solar system objects, astronomers find hints of Planet Nine

The case for Planet Nine is growing. Two new findings presented at a planetary science meeting in Pasadena have uncovered hints for the existence of this distant, mysterious world in the motions of known solar system objects.

The results could help astronomers home in on their otherworldly target,...



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Friday, October 21, 2016

Two health events you don't want to miss: The 'Cancer Schmancer' summit and free yoga in Malibu

Wednesday marks the second-annual “Cancer Schmancer” Health Summit spearheaded by actress Fran Drescher. The event will cover an array of cancer-related talks; the holistic approach will be discussed by actress Marilu Henner and her husband, Michael Brown, who dealt with his bladder and lung cancer...



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Hundreds of American kids are suddenly paralyzed, and doctors still don't know why

Erin Olivera waited weeks for doctors to tell her why her youngest son was paralyzed.

Ten-month-old Lucian had started crawling oddly — his left leg dragging behind his right — and soon was unable to lift his head, following Erin only with his eyes. 

She took him to a hospital in Los Angeles, but...



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Scientists may have a cure for jet lag: Temporary oxygen deprivation

A new study in mice suggests an unlikely cure for jet lag: oxygen deprivation.

When the animals breathed air with about one-quarter to one-third less oxygen than usual, they adapted to a six-hour time change more rapidly than mice that breathed regular air, according to a report published Thursday...



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Pictures show that Mars probe may have exploded during crash landing

The European Space Agency says its experimental Mars probe crash-landed and may have exploded when it hit the surface of the Red Planet Wednesday.

NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has taken pictures showing a black spot in the area where the craft, called Schiaparelli, was meant to land.

The...



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If I let my kid play Pokemon Go, does it make me a bad parent?

The American Academy of Pediatrics just updated its recommendations for screen time. Its advice: no screens for children under age 2 and no more than an hour per day for kids between 3 and 5. If you’re dealing with older kids, you’re pretty much on your own.

As any parent can tell you, there’s...



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Thursday, October 20, 2016

Pediatricians weigh in on a fraught issue facing parents today: How much screen time is OK?

If you have kids or teenagers at home, chances are you have a complicated relationship with screens.

On one hand, you know that capturing monsters in Pokemon Go or taking a portal to the Nether in Minecraft is probably not the healthiest way for your kids to spend the afternoon. 

On the other hand,...



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Here's the latest advice from pediatricians for managing your kids' screen time

The American Academy of Pediatrics released new guidelines Friday to help parents manage their kids’ screen time. Here is some of their advice:

Children under the age of 2 should avoid all digital media use except for video chatting via apps like Skype and Facetime. If you must introduce digital...

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Scientists unearth new species of titanosaur that roamed Australia 95 million years ago

Talk about a giant find. Paleontologists have dug up the fossil remains of two enormous long-necked dinosaurs in Queensland, Australia. One of them, Savannasaurus elliottorum, represents a species that’s new to science; the other specimen, Diamantinasaurus matildae, features the first skull fragments...



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Rocker Sheryl Crow on staying cancer free: 'I'm the poster child for early detection'

Sheryl Crow: rock ’n’ roller, mom, early-detection cancer screening advocate. The last description she couldn’t imagine before her own breast cancer diagnosis. Like so many of us, she thought of herself as healthy. Now that she’s been cancer-free for a decade, Crow is on a mission to help other...



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Wednesday, October 19, 2016

Wild monkeys make sharp stone tools, but they might not realize it, scientists say

It does not pay to underestimate a monkey with a rock. Scientists studying the stone-smashing habits of bearded capuchin monkeys in Brazil have found that the primates inadvertently produce stone flakes that look very similar to the flakes used as cutting tools by early humans.

The findings, published...



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Mars probe enters atmosphere and word on landing awaited

The European Space Agency says its experimental probe has entered the atmosphere of Mars but it doesn't yet have confirmation that the craft touched down.

Don McCoy, the ExoMars project manager, said some data had been received from the Schiaparelli lander confirming its entry on Wednesday and...



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See how beautiful the world can look through a microscope

A zebra fish "selfie," a butterfly's curly proboscis and the fangs of a centipede. Welcome to the beautiful - and sometimes strange - world of photomicrography. Nikon Instruments has unveiled the winners of its annual Small World Contest. The images celebrate the intersection of art and science,...

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Tuesday, October 18, 2016

5,000 years ago, rodents were apparently considered food in part of Europe

The European palate may not always have been so sophisticated.

This week, researchers report the first evidence of ancient Europeans snacking on rodents at least 5,000 years ago.

The discovery suggests that rodents like mice and voles have not always been mere pests hellbent on annoying humanity...



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More than half of U.S. kids don't get dental sealants, and the CDC wants schools to change that

How can elementary schools save nearly $50 per student? By bringing in dental professionals to put sealants on their molars, federal health officials said Tuesday.

If that doesn’t sound like an education-related problem, consider this: Cavities that go untreated cause kids to do worse in school.

...

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Monday, October 17, 2016

Science explains why refrigerators sap the flavor from ripe tomatoes

If you’re one of those people who puts tomatoes in the fridge, you are going to want to stop. Now.

Sure, chilling a tomato will keep it looking fresh for a longer period of time than if you left it on the counter, but it will also drain all that earthy, slightly grassy, distinctive tomato taste...



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Why infants pay more attention to people who speak their native language

As anyone who’s tried to befriend a baby knows, the very young are a tough crowd. In response to your solicitous babble, a baby might lock eyes with you. Just as likely, though, she’ll stare insistently into an empty distance, spit up, or dispatch you with a wail of protest.

New research suggests...



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California's under-21 smoking ban could be a national test case

California this year became the second state after Hawaii to raise its minimum smoking age to 21. When the law took effect in June, state public health officials declared it would “literally be a life-saving measure.”

But experts say it’s too soon to know whether the law will live up to such claims,...



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Saturday, October 15, 2016

Heard of those hot new workouts done atop a vibrational plate? Yeah, we tried it

"What does this thing do?" Rachael Blumberg wondered. The former college water polo player never saw anyone using an odd contraption that sat in a dank corner at her West L.A. gym. So she hopped on it — and was all shook up. It was a vibration plate, a platform that vibrates from 20 to 40 times...



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Friday, October 14, 2016

No, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia is NOT dead. But it is in trouble.

Perhaps you’ve heard that the epic, 1,400-mile-long Great Barrier Reef in Australia has died.

Perhaps you have read its obituary by writer Rowan Jacobsen on the website Outside Online.

But before you start mourning the loss of what Jacobsen calls “one of the most spectacular features on the planet,”...



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How to counter extremist views: Try agreeing with them.

How do you get people with extreme beliefs to change their minds, or at least open them a little? 

It may sound counterintuitive, but a new study suggests that instead of arguing with them, you might try agreeing — with great enthusiasm. 

As anyone living through the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign knows,...



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'Moon circles' give modern women an ancient way to connect

It wasn’t the directions one might expect when attending a women’s moon circle: We were supposed to enter through a garage door, off an alley on a quiet Venice street.

No basking outdoors under the full moon’s glow? No unplugged sounds of nature?

Set aside such preconceptions, and, perhaps, skepticism.

...

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3 healthy ways to add fat - yes, fat! - to your diet

After decades of low-fat yogurts and 1% milk populating store shelves, whole milk and products such as creamy ghee (clarified butter) are finding their way back to favor.

On the back of a 2014 Harvard School of Public Health study that found full-fat dairy to be more satisfying — and consequently...



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Thursday, October 13, 2016

By adding an antibody to HIV treatment, researchers send virus into 'sustained remission' in monkeys

Scientists may have found a way for patients with HIV to keep the virus in check without having to take powerful drugs every day for the rest of their lives.

A clinical trial in monkeys found that by augmenting the standard HIV treatment with an antibody developed in the lab, the animals were able...



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Surprise! The universe has 10 times as many galaxies as scientists thought

The universe just got a lot more crowded. Astronomers using NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope say that there are around two trillion galaxies in the cosmos — at least 10 times higher than previously thought.

The findings, to be published in the Astrophysical Journal, shed light on the evolution of...



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ZMapp, experimental Ebola drug, falls short in clinical trial that couldn't find enough new patients

ZMapp was perhaps the most sought-after drug at the height of the Ebola crisis, but a clinical trial has failed to prove that patients who got the experimental medication were helped by it.

Among 36 patients who were randomly assigned to receive ZMapp in addition to the standard therapy available...



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Wednesday, October 12, 2016

Tiny craters, big impact: The moon's surface may be more dynamic than once thought

If every scar has a story, the moon has quite the tale to tell. Scientists using cameras onboard NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter have found 222 new craters - and discovered striking blast patterns caused by the shrapnel flung out from such violent impacts. The findings, described in the journal...

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Dr. J. Thomas Ungerleider, early medical marijuana researcher, dies at 85

Dr. J. Thomas Ungerleider, a UCLA psychiatrist who was among the first researchers to prove the medical benefits of marijuana, has died. He was 85.

Ungerleider died in his home in Encino on Sept. 19 of complications from Alzheimer’s disease, said his son, John Ungerleider. 

In the 1970s and 1980s, Ungerleider...



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Majority of women diagnosed with breast cancer after screening mammograms get unnecessary treatment, study finds

More than half of breast cancers newly diagnosed in the United States are likely cases of mistaken identity that subject women to needless anxiety, treatment and expense, researchers reported Wednesday in the New England Journal of Medicine.

The study also found that the value of mammograms as...



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With CRISPR, scientists correct genetic mutation that causes sickle cell disease

The promise of a revolutionary gene-editing technology is beginning to be realized in experiments aimed at curing sickle cell disease.

Scientists reported Wednesday that they used the CRISPR-Cas9 system to correct a tiny genetic mutation that causes the blood disease, which affects millions of...



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